What does jk rowling stand for

Rowling's own struggles with depression inspired the characters known as Dementors, soul-sucking creatures introduced in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. According to a Scholastic interview, her favorite color is pink. Rowling's first name? Her first name is Joanne. After her degree, she moved to London and worked in a series of jobs, including one as a researcher at Amnesty International. Over the next five years, she began to map out all seven books of the series. She wrote mostly in longhand and gradually built up a mass of notes, many of which were scribbled on odd scraps of paper.

Taking her notes with her, she moved to northern Portugal to teach English as a foreign language, married Jorge Arantes in and had a daughter, Jessica, in Having completed the full manuscript, she sent the first three chapters to a number of literary agents, one of whom wrote back asking to see the rest of it. Six further titles followed in the Harry Potter series, each achieving record-breaking success. In , the film adaptation of the first book was released by Warner Bros.

In , J. Also in , J. Under the pseudonym Robert Galbraith, J. Rowling also writes crime novels, featuring private detective Cormoran Strike. The fifth book, Troubled Blood is now out and was also an instant bestseller.

Rowling collaborated with playwright Jack Thorne and director John Tiffany on an original new story for the stage. Rowling made her screenwriting debut with the film Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them , a further extension of the Wizarding World, which was released to critical acclaim in November This was the first in a series of new adventures featuring Magizoologist Newt Scamander and set before the time of Harry Potter.

In March , J. Rowling and Wizarding World partners launched the Harry Potter At Home initiative to entertain children stuck at home during the Covid pandemic with the first Harry Potter book read aloud by celebrities on video, and made available for free through audiobook and ebook streaming.

In May , J. Rowling has been married to Dr Neil Murray since They live in Edinburgh with their son, David born and daughter, Mackenzie born Lumos sheds light on the root causes of family separation — poverty, conflict and discrimination — and demonstrates that children can safely be united with loving families that help them thrive. The Anne Rowling Clinic was founded by a donation from J. Rowling in in memory of her mother Anne, who died in from complications related to multiple sclerosis.

The Clinic delivers clinical care and research to improve the lives of people with degenerative conditions affecting the brain, as well as hosting specialist NHS clinics for these conditions. She and the "Harry Potter" franchise will always be inexorably linked. She even gave the character her birthday: July But beyond her wizarding universe, Rowling is a woman with a unique taste in books and a difficult past.

While Rowling received her degree in classics and French from the University of Exeter, her parents never completed college degrees. Her father worked as an aircraft engineer at Rolls Royce, and her mother was a high school science technician. Rowling's mother, Anne Rowling, was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis when her daughter was a teenager. She died from complications related to the disease before "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" was ever published. Jessica Rowling is named after Jessica Mitford, a British writer and activist.

Rowling is a major champion of the writer, who died in She wrote a review of her collected letters for The Telegraph in And her journalistic memoir, "Hons and Rebels," was given to her by her aunt when she was 14 and became one of her favorite books. Rowling had an enormous amount of creative control.

Universal wanted to provide typical theme park food — hamburgers, pizza, etc. When an artist becomes huge, there are always hard discussions about the people they leave behind. Christopher Little was a relatively low-profile publishing agent when he decided to represent "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" in The novel was rejected by a dozen publishers before Bloomsbury accepted it.

The book, of course, became a hit and made Rowling and Little millions of dollars over the years. It was "the most commercially successful relationship in literary history," according to The Telegraph. But around , Rowling defected to another literary agency, founded by Little's former business partner Neil Blair.

Rowling also used Pottermore to distribute her ebooks, further taking Little out of the equation. Little considered pursuing legal action against Rowling. In the end, she paid him off, according to The Telegraph , and Rowling ended up with Neil Blair representing her.

Her relationship with her father, Peter Rowling, has been difficult. Rowling is generally silent about it, but in a interview with the New Yorker , she said they stopped speaking in Rowling said one of the events that led to the disintegration of their relationship was in December , when Peter Rowling offered his first editions of the "Harry Potter" books for sale.

His copy of "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" was given to him on Father's Day, , and signed with "Lots of love from your first born" and an illustration of a hand reaching for a gnome. Having been a single mother herself — her relationship with her first husband lasted just a little over a year — Rowling knows what a struggle it can be.